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Published in issue #443 on 16 October 2000*

Pak seeks to vacate Afghanistan's UN seat (analysis)
UF poised on Taloqan
(news)
EU gets tough on Taliban
(resolution)

 

Pak seeks to vacate Afghanistan's UN seat

By M. Said Faizi

Summarized translation of Mr. Faizi's Dari-Persian article published in our previous issue.

The battlefields were relatively quiet last week. But, the eerie calm was not much consolation to the tens of thousands of Takhar's internal refugees who face death, disease and untold miseries day in and day out.

And why have the Pakistanis, and their Taliban henchmen, put a halt to their offensive? Certainly not because they've realized the barbarity of their actions. And not that they've taken a moment for introspection -- to ask: why all this murder, carnage and ruin? We cannot expect any such thing from our age-old enemy.

Today's fight is rooted in our battles with the Hindus of the Punjab. It's an ancient war. For the Pakistanis, it's a war of reprisal and revenge for the glorious victories of Sultan Mahmood Ghaznawi and Ahmad Shah Durrani; the defeat of Ranjit Singh and the British. And for Islamabad, it's a war to gain a sense of national pride, to rid themselves of an inferiority complex that has haunted Pakistan since it's inception -- an inferiority that became intolerable upon Afghanistan's triumph over the world's most powerful army. The Afghan mujahideen's downing of the Red Army sent shockwaves throughout the Punjab as Pakistan feared, more than ever, the power of her time-tested neighbor to the north.

Several factors, to varying extents, have now taken priority over or stymied ISI military operations, resulting in Pakistan's current cessation of attacks: foremost, Pakistan's need to fully and quickly exploit her tenuous hold on Taloqan in Islamabad's diplomatic maneuverings vis-à-vis the upcoming reassessment of Afghanistan's seat in the United Nations; damage control after the Taliban's fruitless diplomatic expeditions to the United States and France, the latter of which resulted in total humiliation; failure of Pakistani propaganda, such as the exposure of false reports in Pakistani media on the health of Ahmad Shah Masood; and a nervous, neurotic preoccupation with the strengthening of relations between Russia and India.

In addition, Pakistani efforts to push further into United Front territory has failed. The ISI's subsequent resort to the bombing of civilian areas, which has injured or martyred hundreds of innocents, drew international criticism and further isolated Islamabad. And Pakistan has learned not to disturb the norm, that is, world silence over the Afghan tragedy.

The UN credentials committee is set to meet later this month. While Afghanistan's UN seat will come up for consideration, its will no doubt remain unchanged and elude Taliban control for the following reasons:

Occupation of territory through warfare -- especially when it includes ethnic cleansing and scorched earth policy -- is not a basis for UN recognition.
While claiming to control over 90% of Afghanistan, Pakistan's Taliban front men have not formed a central government, national army, security or police force, legal institutions, cultural bodies or economic structures.
In lieu of a national army, Afghanistan is home to Pakistan Army regiments and Arab terrorist organizations.
Lacking a police force, Afghan cities are patrolled by religious extremists, mainly Pakistanis, and controlled by Mulla Fazl ur-Rahman of Pakistan's Jamiat ul-Ulema terrorist outfit.
A booming narcotics operation, which partially funds Pakistan's Taliban war machine, is substituted for a lawful and legitimate economic system.
Poppy cultivation dominates Afghan farmlands under Taliban control.
Human rights are trampled and women's rights are nonexistent.

These and countless other reasons make it impossible for the Taliban to grasp UN or international recognition. Then why Pakistan's frenzied diplomatic efforts for the fate of Afghanistan's UN seat? Don't they realize the Taliban will not and cannot occupy it or gain international recognition? Of course they do. But, even so, Islamabad is sparing no effort in trying to attain its real goal: suspending UN recognition of the government of the Islamic State [eds: the political superstructure of the Masood-led United Front national resistance force].

The nonoccupancy of Afghanistan's UN seat would cut off the country from the international community. The nation would lose her last, major forum in which to sound off -- to be heard and recognized as a sovereign state. And since Pakistan made sure its Taliban progeny was made utterly unacceptable to the world, only the gateway toward Islamabad would lay open to Afghanistan. At such a time, Afghanistan would cease to exist as an independent political entity, consummating Pakistan's take-over plot -- and thus would end the five thousand year old tale of Kabul and her legendary provinces.

The world would not protest. The flow of oil and trade would console some and make happy others.

Only the nation of Afghanistan itself can preserve her sovereignty, liberate her hallowed lands and ensure her continued existence. Fortunately, recent good news of the meeting of Afghan mujahideen leaders, from all Afghan ethnic and religious sectors, holds the promise of a reinvigorated and reenergized national resistance force. We can only hope that the success of the meeting will carry through to the battlefield so that we Afghans will once again drive out the enemy to live in a free and independent Afghanistan.

A respected Afghan journalist and seasoned political analyst, Mr. Faizi is a veteran Omaid Weekly columnist. Mr. Faizi also produces Radio Voice of Afghanistan, a popular Afghan radio program broadcasting in California and on the Internet.

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UF poised on Taloqan

London, Oct 15 (Omaid): In an interview with Omaid Weekly, Ahmad Wali Masood, Afghanistan's chargé d’affaires in London, commented on yesterday's liberation of key areas in northeastern Afghanistan.

Adding to reports from international news agency dispatches, Mr. Masood said Afghan government forces were aided by local civilian populations in pushing out Pakistani-Taliban troops from "Namak Ab, parts of Farkhar gorge, Khwajaghar district and surrounding hilltops, the districts of Imam Sahib and Dasht-e Archi, and also Sher Khan Bandar."

Mr. Masood said, "While exact numbers are not available, at least 100 enemy troops were killed." He said the Pakistani-Taliban were ill-prepared for the lightening offensive by United Front national resistance forces, which accounted for no fatalities on the Afghan side.

Responding to pundits who speculated that Pakistan and the Taliban had learned from previous defeats and would this time hold firm in northeastern Afghanistan, Mr. Masood said, "The ferocity of the people's uprising was unprecedented. Moreover, the UF's tactical retreat from Taloqan preserved its forces … And the fall of Taloqan to Pakistan and the Taliban, while heavily promoted as a great victory by Pakistani media and Taliban propaganda, was in fact a loss to the enemy -- they suffered at least two thousand casualties in the campaign."

Mr. Masood continued, "The enemy was confident that their momentum would lead them to victory in Badakhshan. But, they soon realized that the mujahideen and the people were putting up heavy resistance, and so the specter of even greater losses gave pause to the enemy.

"Just a few days ago, the enemy's military top-brass and Pakistani advisors held an emergency meeting in Qandahar. It was there decided to hold off on further operations. This and the mujahideen's preparations for a counteroffensive was the main reason for [Pakistani dictator Pervez] Musharraf's visit to Peshawar this week, where he met with military advisors to discuss Pakistan's next step in Afghanistan.

"The Peshawar meeting drew up plans for a heavy offensive on Kabul in the next ten days to distract national resistance forces from the northeast. But, thank God, government forces launched its own attack, which has thus far proven successful.

Mr. Masood predicted that the upcoming liberation of Taloqan would bring about the freeing of northern Afghanistan and the whole nation. He said government forces are continually being strengthened by Afghans from all parts of the country. Moreover, the removal of Bashir Baghlani and others like him, who previously mutinied against the national resistance force, leaves no breathing room for the enemy.

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EU gets tough on Taliban

A European Parliament resolution, dated 5 October 2000, on the situation in Afghanistan. Translation provided to Omaid Weekly by France-based Collectif Liberte Afghanistan. Click here for the text.

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*From this week's English-language page of the hard-copy edition of Omaid Weekly. Visit the Subscription page for details on how to subscribe to the hard-copy edition Omaid Weekly.

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